5HT 1 - Product Overview
Basic Information Overview
- Category: Neurotransmitter receptor
- Use: Regulates serotonin signaling in the brain
- Characteristics: G-protein coupled receptor
- Package: Typically available as a purified protein or plasmid for research purposes
- Essence: Plays a crucial role in modulating mood, appetite, and sleep
- Packaging/Quantity: Available in various quantities depending on the supplier
Specifications
- Type: G-protein coupled receptor
- Molecular Weight: Approximately 45 kDa
- Isoforms: 5HT 1A, 5HT 1B, 5HT 1D, 5HT 1E, 5HT 1F
Detailed Pin Configuration
- 5HT 1A: Seven transmembrane domains with intracellular and extracellular loops
- 5HT 1B: Similar structure to 5HT 1A with slight variations in amino acid sequence
- 5HT 1D: Consists of seven transmembrane domains connected by three extracellular and three intracellular loops
- 5HT 1E: Structurally similar to 5HT 1D with minor differences in the third intracellular loop
- 5HT 1F: Shares structural homology with other 5HT 1 receptors but exhibits distinct ligand-binding properties
Functional Features
- Ligand Binding: Affinity for serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) and related agonists/antagonists
- Signal Transduction: Activation of G-proteins leading to downstream intracellular signaling cascades
- Regulation: Modulation of neurotransmitter release and neuronal excitability
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
- Crucial role in regulating mood and emotional behavior
- Target for pharmacological interventions in psychiatric disorders
- Potential therapeutic target for anxiety and depression
Disadvantages
- Limited understanding of subtype-specific functions
- Challenges in developing selective ligands for individual subtypes
- Complex interplay with other neurotransmitter systems
Working Principles
5HT 1 receptors, upon binding with serotonin or synthetic ligands, initiate intracellular signaling pathways through G-protein coupling. This leads to modulation of neuronal activity and neurotransmitter release, ultimately influencing various physiological and behavioral processes.
Detailed Application Field Plans
- Neuropharmacology: Investigating the role of 5HT 1 receptors in psychiatric disorders and drug development
- Neurophysiology: Understanding the impact of 5HT 1 receptor activation on neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission
- Behavioral Neuroscience: Exploring the influence of 5HT 1 receptors on mood, anxiety, and stress responses
Detailed and Complete Alternative Models
- 5HT 2 Receptors: Another class of serotonin receptors with distinct signaling properties
- Dopamine Receptors: Implicated in similar neuropsychiatric conditions and behavioral regulation
- Adrenergic Receptors: Involved in modulating stress responses and emotional arousal
This comprehensive overview provides insights into the significance and functional aspects of 5HT 1 receptors, shedding light on their diverse applications and potential implications in neuroscience and pharmacology.
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